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    Disassembly of Microtubules[Edit]

    Although most microtubule growth and shrinkage occurs at the plus end, it can also occur at the minus end. Certain proteins sever and break microtubules (e.g. katanin) [1], whilst other proteins control microtubule disassembly by binding to and destabilizing the lattice (e.g. kinesin-13) [2] and promoting GTP hydrolysis on β-tubulin (e.g. Op18/stathmin) [3]. These proteins require molecules such as ATP to provide the energy needed for subunit removal and their activity can be controlled by kinase-mediated phosphorylation.

    References

    1. Roll-Mecak A., McNally FJ. Microtubule-severing enzymes. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2010; 22(1). [PMID: 19963362]
    2. Howard J., Hyman AA. Microtubule polymerases and depolymerases. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2007; 19(1). [PMID: 17184986]
    3.  The oncoprotein 18/stathmin family of microtubule destabilizers. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2002; 14(1). [PMID: 11792540]
    Updated on: Mon, 20 Oct 2014 09:42:50 GMT